Portion 1

Texto áureo: Josue 1:1-9
Lecturas para adultos en la semana

Día 1 Josue 1:1-9

Día 2 Salmo 1

Día 3 Salmo 78

Día 4 Salmo 119:9-16

Día 5 2ªPedro 1:16-21

Día 6 2ªTimoteo 3

I- Instruction or Law, Depends on Your Relationship with God.

The Hebrew word “torah” (תּוֹרָה) means both ‘instruction’ and ‘law,’ and only in context can it be determined whether it is translated one way or the other. For example, if a translator sees the word “torah” as a “sentence,” it implies ‘law’ in the rigidity it represents. However, if seen in the context of “learning,” it will be translated as ‘instruction.’

Due to this dualism of the word “torah,” when someone is translating or interpreting a biblical text where it appears and does not consider Jesus as their advocate, who justifies them completely or liberates them from their human debt for sin before God, most of the time they have no other way to view “torah” than by referring to ‘law’ with the consequences that legislation entails. But when it is understood that we are forgiven through the salvific and regenerating action of Jesus, substituting man before the fulfillment and sentence of that law, then we can realize that “torah” refers more to an immutable truth that we must learn and put into practice as an instruction or a gift from God, and thus, we will prosper in everything in life as He promised.

The Law, the Psalms, and the Prophets.

The part of the Bible we now call the Old Testament was never called that in biblical times; it was known as TaNaK. The three capitalized letters help us understand that this word is an acronym. Each letter represents a word in the Hebrew language: “T” stands for Torah (instruction or law), “N” is for Nevim (Prophets), and “K” is for Ketuvim (Writings). Jesus authenticated and recognized this way of referring to the Scriptures: “These are the words that I spoke to you while I was still with you, that everything written about me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled” (Luke 24:44), a recognition that sadly faded among his followers over time.

This TaNaK was the Bible of the early Christians since the apostolic writings did not yet exist, and it took time for them to be known to the rest of Christianity. Paul, specifically speaking of the TaNaK, teaches that it should be studied and learned. It not only instructs in matters of religious life but also holds the key to everything in life: “But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have become convinced of, because you know those from whom you learned it, and how from infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work” (2 Timothy 3:14–17).

II- The Law and the Commandments.

Complying with the law and commandments contained in the first section of the TaNaK (the Torah, also known in the Western Christian world as the Pentateuch) does not ensure anyone the power to save themselves. Both, besides showing what is right for life, also help man understand why he cannot fulfill everything they demand. And that “why” is found in the sinful nature of man, the need for divine grace to be forgiven, and the only solution to change, which is the regeneration of his soul. It is to this function of leading us to God that Paul calls “tutor.” But if it already has that function because we have come into the shadow of His grace and have been regenerated, then it has another function, which is to “instruct” us in how to live under the new life. Hence, we all need the only lawyer capable of justifying us before God: Jesus.

“So then, the law was our guardian until Christ came, in order that we might be justified by faith. But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a guardian, for in Christ Jesus you are all sons of God, through faith. For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. And if you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s offspring, heirs according to promise” (Galatians 3:19–29).

III- The Best Model for Living.

Now, although the Torah is clear, there will always be things that remain at human discretion. For example, it says that one should rest one day a week, but how should that rest be? What teacher has better teaching on those details? By whom or by what do we guide ourselves to interpret those details left unexplained? The only way to correctly put the Torah into practice is in the light of how God Himself lived it when He was under the same situations and limitations as us: in Jesus. He is the model to follow to understand the teaching contained in the Torah and apply it correctly to life: “Whoever says, ‘I know him,’ but does not keep his commandments is a liar, and the truth is not in him, but whoever keeps his word, in him truly the love of God is perfected. By this we may know that we are in him: whoever says he abides in him ought to walk in the same way in which he walked” (1 John 2:4–6).

Therefore, those who have believed in Him add to this TaNaK the Writings of the apostles because they describe that correct interpretation and practice instructed and lived by Him. Hence, we can say that the entire Scripture (from Genesis to Revelation) in the book known today as the Bible contains God’s eternal message in human language. Its interpretation merits not only understanding the context of the writers and the grammar they used but also, to a greater degree, a connection with its true divine author.

Questions:

  1. Is it the same to say that we are under the law as to say that we are under God’s instruction? Why?

  2. What difference do you see between the phrases “A religious practice of the believer” and “A life devoted to religiosity”?

  3. If someone asks whom they should imitate among pastors or leaders, what would be your response?

[1] The Scripture was divided by some Gnostic Christian groups (specifically Marcion of Sinope) between the Old Testament and the New Testament because, for most of them, the creator God was an evil being (demiurge) while Jesus was the divine emanation that would fix that failed creation. Thus, for them, the Old Testament had to disappear before the majesty of the new, especially the letters of Paul.

[2] Mostly, it is a word or phrase formed by the initial letters of other words. For example, UN, which refers to the United Nations.

[3] 2 Timothy 3:16; 2 Peter 1:21.

 

 

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